Finding Good Fifth Grade Expository Essay Samples

Finding Good Fifth Grade Expository Essay SamplesFifth grade expository essay samples can be a major help for students when it comes to creating and writing essays. In this age of too much information, without something that is solid, easy to understand and relate to, this one aspect of the essay writing process should become more important than ever. Luckily, there are many great sources for finding these great essays and ideas for crafting an interesting one of your own.When you are in the fifth grade, you will need to realize that the subject matter you have learned is already at an advanced level. If you still haven't acquired all the knowledge you need, an elementary to middle school education is all you need. For more advanced subjects, an advanced-level education will only serve to raise your educational aspirations. Either way, you have plenty of time to enhance your knowledge as you start to write and make your efforts and time worth it.At the seventh grade, students are rea dy to begin making an effort to learn a greater degree of information. During this time, they will develop their own personal writing skills, refine their vocabulary and become more familiar with grammar. That is why even though they are in the fifth grade, many students make the transition into this extra-curricular career by enrolling in an enrichment program, where they can find fun, interesting writing assignments and tips for further expansion on their personal writing skills.Students are now into their sixth grade, and as they progress they should keep a keen eye out for many things that are likely to aid in developing their ability to create effective writing that both they and their professors can appreciate. If you have a quiet study room at home, you should seriously consider utilizing it to perform your research. A good college library will allow you to use the Internet for your research needs. By doing research at home, you can gather information for yourself about topic s and subjects that you cannot find information on in the library.During the fifth grade, the students will be very capable of analyzing their own work, choosing appropriate places and not only for reading but also for reading, writing and editing. At this point in time, many students will need to find the time to undertake the editing, proofreading and editing themselves. This task will most likely require research skills and ability to read and edit different publications. Just like when they are in the fifth grade, the students will need to realize that the use of the Internet is very beneficial for accomplishing this. You will also be able to find great articles online, so you will find the time to research those as well.Once students enter the sixth grade, they will be faced with the need to decide which subject to concentrate on in creating essay samples. Since there are many college and university requirements that the student will need to meet, choosing a specific subject is an imperative part of their education. Therefore, if the choice is to focus on general education, focusing on physics, biology, chemistry and history will be excellent choices. The ones that offer more specialized subjects that will not only challenge the students but also help to teach them many different skills that will be useful in a variety of professional settings will include: music, math, English and psychology.There are many different topics that may be chosen for creation, and students should remember to choose one of the five basic educational philosophy that are offered in the literature of any subject. Choosing to choose an alternative will have students exploring many topics. An understanding of this concept is essential for being successful in the course and will help students to become more creative and inventive in the content they choose to write about.

Sociology Essay - 20437 Words

AS Sociology Sociology Nik Jorgensen Text  © Nelson Thornes Distance Learning 2010 Illustrations  © Nelson Thornes Distance Learning 2010 All rights reserved. The copyright holders authorise ONLY users of NTDL AS Sociology to make photocopies for their own or their students’ immediate use within the teaching context. No other rights are granted without permission in writing from the publisher or under licence from the Copyright Licensing Agency Limited, of Saffron House, 6–10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. Any person who commits any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. Published in 2010 by: Nelson Thornes Distance Learning Delta Place 27 Bath†¦show more content†¦Overview of AS Sociology 2 | 2010–11 6 Unit 1.4 Marriage, Cohabitation and Divorce 8 Unit 1.5 Older Relatives and Children in Families 9 Unit 1.6 The Domestic Division of Labour Debate 2 Unit 1.3 Social Change and Families and Households: Demographics and Statistical Evidence 7Show MoreRelatedSociology Essay1991 Words   |  8 Pagesmight account for social order, and discuss the extent to which you find those explanations convincing. Social order is one of the most central aspects of sociology. Two main factors are necessary for the existence of social order: predictability of society and cooperative behaviour of individuals (Hechter and Horne, 2003). In this essay I will describe how ‘values and norms’ and ‘power and authority’ account for social order, drawing on the explanations offered in Theories of Social Order: ARead MoreEssay Sociology676 Words   |  3 PagesPolitical and Social Research (Kendall, 01/2014, p. 49). The flaws would be if not all students were counted or were recorded incorrectly. Also some information may not be available that would make the study more precise. Kendall, D. (01/2014). Sociology in Our Times, 10th Edition [VitalSource Bookshelf version]. Retrieved from http://online.vitalsource.com/books/9781305450387 Read MoreEssay Sociology and Religion1158 Words   |  5 Pagessome experience with religion. Whether our parents are religious, our own religious views, or others who try and convert you to a religion, we have all come in contact with a religion. But what do sociology and religion have to do with each other? The answer to this question is that religion meets sociology in the affects that it has on an individual or society (Schaefer, Richard T, 2009, pg 323). What is a religion? A religion is defined by Richard Schaefer as a unified system of beliefs andRead MoreSociology as Essay640 Words   |  3 Pagesour understanding of how social identity is shaped by gender. (24 marks) An identity is who we are, this is made up of how we see ourselves and how others see us. Social identity is based on ones membership to particular groups in society. This essay will examine the way in which sociologist contribute to our understanding by providing theories and ideas of how social identity is shaped by gender. Ann Oakley, a feminist sociologist suggested that there are four ways in which gender socializationRead MoreSociology and Deviance Essay2077 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"Becoming a deviant involves a social process of definition†. The purpose of this essay is to show how this sociological perspective can assist in understanding drug taking in society. In the essay I will discuss the notion of deviance and will demonstrate that people do not become deviants on the strength of their behaviour alone, but by the sanctions of a society whose norms that the offender has deemed to have violated. I will examine approaches to deviance through biological, psychologicalRead MoreSociology of Sport Essay1085 Words   |  5 Pagesin Society: Issues and Controversies 8th edition. New York: McGraw-Hill. Craig, P., Beedie, P. (2008). Sport Sociology. Exeter, UK: Learning Matters. Jarvie, G. (2006). Sport, Culture and Society: An Introduction. Abingdon: Routledge. Messner, M. A. (2007). Out of play : critical essays on gender and sport . New York: State University of New York Press. Mewett, P. (2000). Sociology: Australian Connections 2nd edition. Sydney: Allen Unwin.Read MoreReflective Sociology Essay2218 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿ The last six weeks have challenged my preconceived ideas about sociology and the role that it plays in society in the popular and social media, my values, behaviours and belief system. What I hope to highlight throughout this reflective essay is what I have learnt and how that has shaped my new thought process and reinforced old thought patterns. Week one I learnt about the Sociological imagination where to quote C Wright â€Å"The sociological imagination enables us to grasp the connection betweenRead More Sociology and Globalisation Essay2142 Words   |  9 Pages Globalization has been recognized as a new age in which the world has developed into what Giddens identifies to be a â€Å"single social system† (Anthony Giddens: 1993 ‘Sociology’ pg 528), due to the rise of interdependence of various countries on one another, therefore affecting practically everyone within society. In this essay I will give a detailed explanation of what sociologists mean by the term ‘globalisation’ and how they have tried to explain it. Globalisation can be construed inRead MoreSociology and Common Sense Essay1546 Words   |  7 PagesExplain the difference between a â€Å"common sense† and a â€Å"sociological† view of human behaviour, giving relevant examples. Sociology is a social science that enables people to understand the structure and dynamics of society. By using a scientific approach, and by critically analysing society using qualitative and quantitative methods, sociologists can find patterns and connections within human behaviour to provide explanations of how society affects people. Sociological views are based on theoriesRead MoreAvatar: Sociology and Jake Essay1547 Words   |  7 PagesThe argument that I will be talking about in my essay is how the themes inclusion, otherness and social solidarity take place in the movie avatar. All these three themes relate in many different ways to Jake and the atmosphere in the movie itself. The three philosophers that will be discussed are Durkheim, Goffman and Mead. The concepts that are used in this essay are to argue the thesis. Front stage and back stage, self, presentation of self, me and I (the diagram), social inclusion, organic solidarity

Current Open Visitation Practices Within The Critical Care...

Introduction. The introduction will provide a contextual overview of the current open visitation practices within the critical care setting. The introduction will begin by highlighting the American Association of Critical-Care Nurses’ and Canadian Association of Critical Care Nurses’ support for open visitation practices and include the argument that unrestrictive family presences is indicative of patient- and family-centered care. Next, the barriers that prevent open visitation and the implications for practice will be acknowledged. The main barriers preventing open visitation that will be briefly introduced (a detailed discussion will occur in the later portion of the text), and include skewed nursing perceptions, gaps in knowledge about the beneficial effects of unrestrictive family presence, and lack of formal visitation policies. It will be argued that the main implication for practice is decreased patient and family satisfaction resulting from incongruent visita tion practices. Finally, the solution of educating nurses about the benefits of an open visitation policy on patients and families will be proposed. Rationale for the solution will be provided. Purpose statement and aims. The introduction will provide context for the following purpose statement: the purpose of this review article is to gain a better understanding of how critical care patients and families can benefit from open visitation policies. The review article aims to answer the following threeShow MoreRelatedAn Elective Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair1187 Words   |  5 PagesCase Study Mrs. K, 72, was admitted to the critical care unit following an elective abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. Before the surgery, Mrs. K, a retired elementary teacher, worked part-time at the local library running a children’s reading program. She was completely independent in her activities of daily living and lives alone in a one-bedroom apartment. Mrs. K has regular contact with her only child, a daughter, whom she sees every night for a visit. Two days following surgery, Mrs. K developedRead MoreManuscript Text Or Running Head1672 Words   |  7 Pagespoints within various sections of the review article (APA, 2010). Introduction. The introduction will provide a contextual overview of the current open visitation practices within the critical care setting. The introduction will begin by highlighting the American Association of Critical-Care Nurses’ and Canadian Association of Critical Care Nurses’ support for open visitation practices and include the argument that unrestrictive family presence is indicative of patient- and family-centered care. Read MoreEvaluation Of An Intensive Care Unit ( Icu )3111 Words   |  13 PagesIntroduction Admission to an Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is recognized as an extremely stressful experience for both patients and their families (Williams, 2005). The ICU admission creates a vast uncertainty, which could produce stress, lack of sleep and anxiety for both patients and family members. The uncertainty is whether the patient’s health outcomes will be survival, disability, or death. The longstanding practice of nurses in the ICU has been to restrict visitation to promote a quiet healing environmentRead MoreAnimal Assisted Therapy2564 Words   |  11 PagesAbstract From Florence Nightingale’s statements that patients should take care of animals through Dr. Levinson articles regarding his experiences that spurned research to this day into Animal-Assisted Therapy, patients have reaped the benefits. These benefits are both physiological as it relates to changes in the persons physical condition and psychosocial refers to changes in a person’s mental or emotional condition. Animals have the ability to continue to play an important part in the medicalRead MoreBecoming an Effective Practitioner1950 Words   |  8 PagesBecoming an Effective Practitioner Giving quality care and support to patients, relatives and service users is very important as the treatment they receive (NHS, 2013). It is important for patients and service users to have positive experience in the healthcare settings, making sure they are cared for compassionately, respecting and maintain their dignity at all times (Ellis, 2010; Royal College of Nursing (RCN) (2006). This essay focuses on validity of a qualitative research studies. The aim isRead MoreHealth Care Provider And Faith Diversity1842 Words   |  8 PagesHealth Care Provider and Faith Diversity Introduction As time passes, the field of health care continually expands and advances. When thinking back to the way health care was portrayed a few decades ago, healing pertained only to the correct administration of medical treatment and scientific interventions. However, it is now clear that spirituality relates to positive health results. In fact, society as a whole is more spiritually diverse now than ever before. Accordingly, health care associatesRead MoreThe Effects Of Parental Incarceration On Children3942 Words   |  16 Pagesparents are statically more likely to be open to violence, alcohol, substance abuse and family structure uncertainty (Phillips, Erkanli, Keeler, Costello Angold, 2006). Children whose parents are incarcerated are more likely to be raised in homes by parents with low levels of educational achievements, substance abuse and mental health issues; factors which contribute to negative outcomes for children (Katz, 2011). Study indicates that one of the most current ways to improve problem conduct in at-riskRead MorePrimary Care And Primary Health Care2925 Words   |  12 PagesPrimary care and Primary Health Care(PHC) are two terms that appear synonyms and are both used interchangeably, however, both terms contain slightly different meaning. According to Muddon, Hogg, Levitt (2006), Primary Health Care is based on the WHO definition which defines PHC as â€Å"an essential part of the health care based on practically, socially acceptable methods and technology that is made universally accessible to anyone in a community, through the full cost of the community and country canRead MoreAn ?Analysis of? the Impact of the Mcgill Model and the Relational Nursing Model3609 Words   |  14 Pagesparticipatory, and open-ended questions came in handy. The first session involved listening as the client answered the questions by offering brief explanations to her responses. Time constraints made short the ini tial interview. Nevertheless, the resource family made assurances of honoring the second interview session. The second session would be a reflection. The patient and the resource family would offer their opinion on their strengths and resources. The second session is the most critical among the twoRead MoreFamily Therapy : The Key Objectives Of Therapists2676 Words   |  11 Pagesbehaviours he was unable to see any other way out of his current situation (Zubin and Spring 1977). It is therefore the therapist role in family therapy to suggest healthier, more productive coping mechanisms to help both Mr and Mrs A interact Mrs A spoke about Mr A’s behaviours and although she could see the relationship between his depression, stress and behaviours she also struggled to cope with this emotionally therefore she would become critical of Mr A as she was afraid that he would end up doing

My City Become The Best - 1204 Words

In order to have my city become the best it could be, while also being productive, I had to break my city into three zones. These zones consisted of a commercial area, residential area, and a industrial area. The first thing I did was build a residential area on the Eastern side of my city. I wanted my residential area to be far enough away from where I intended to zone my industrial, however close enough to commercial areas so businesses would get customers. With a major highway running along the Northern border of my city, I decided to place my commercial zone near it. In doing so, I hoped to get shoppers from other cities that were passing by. After both my residential and commercial areas were zoned, I decided to focus on my industrial zone. I wanted my industrial zone to be located farther away from my residential zone, where the wind would blow pollution away from houses and shopping centers. My industrial zone was located in the far Southern portion of my city, near a large bo dy of water so freight could be shipped. The industrial zone is also where I put in a waste management center, a garbage/recycling center, and a power plant. These were all placed strategically because the pollution of factories, along with air and land pollution of my plant and garbage center would be controlled all in one area. Since the game gives out a limited amount of money to being with, I had to be careful with what I put my money into. I decided to put a four lane highway that ran theShow MoreRelatedTopic 1: How Would Your Ideal Society Differ From Plato’S?1179 Words   |  5 Pagesproposals? How might you defend these proposals against Plato’s objections? My ideal society is different from the one created by Plato in the Republic in three ways. Firstly, everyone in the city would be able to receive a high-quality education, as opposed to Plato’s idea that only the chosen children who are gifted or show a potential for future ruling can be accepted to the elite education program. Secondly, in the city I created, citizens would not be forced to specialize in things they are goodRead MoreI Am A Social Worker1342 Words   |  6 Pagesstill continue to have these resources at my disposal. Being a social worker would give me the abilities to give these resources to my clients. This is not the only reason that I am wanting to be a social worker. I know being a social worker is not meant for everyone. Social work is meant for the people with the drive to help those in need. I have always found myself to be the type of person that is willing to do what it takes to help my friends and family. In my point a view a social workers is a per sonRead MoreMy Success Dreams878 Words   |  4 Pagesit was on paper or on the walls. I would draw about things that I saw in front of me and my imagination which tends to run wild with ideas. As I got older I started designing online with different graphic programs such as Photoshop and Gimp and I gain a love for it I’m not the best but I will be soon. Other than art music has always played a big part in my life so many different genres were played throughout my household such as jazz, blues, gospel, rb and soulful music and of course hip hop andRead MoreThe Battle Between Egoism and Altruism in the Iliad903 Words   |  4 PagesBeing that I am a recovering addict, I have been looking at my actions more in depth and have come to the realization that all of my actions had a motive to them I believe. I was acting on egoism rather than altruism. Altruism is defined as the unselfish concern of the welfare of others while egoism is defined as the belief that self-interest i s the motive for all human conduct. Upon doing my fourth step inventory, I was able to see how my actions were used to manipulate people into having them doRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System902 Words   |  4 Pageshigh crime rates and the acknowledgement limitation of the criminal justice state. Our history shows that overtime the criminal justice system has become more advanced, categorizing the various crimes along while mapping the trends. As the statistical data have become known and charted, they can now analyze one to another, concluding crime has become a normal social factor. Crime is the most widely experienced as a prominent fact of modern life. It has come to be regarded as an everyday risk thatRead MoreMy Experience At The Pepperdine s Edol Program932 Words   |  4 Pagespersonal goal of advancing my professional career. However, through the process of completing my coursework, my focus changed. What started out as focus on what my degree could do for me, has now transformed into a focus on what I can do for my community. This was an unanticipated change, however, a welcome one as it has brought me back into alignment with my personal beliefs of how as human beings, we are here to help each other. As a result of that shift, I responded to my city’s call for communityRead MorePersuasive Speech Essay873 Words   |  4 PagesCentral Idea: Miami is a city where soccer has a lot to grow and will impact Miami. INTRODUCTION GAIN ATTENTION: Identify the problem Attention-Getter: Soccer is played by 250 million players in over 200 countries, making it the worlds number one sport. . Preview: To persuade my audience to support soccer in Miami. Relevance: It is importance to my audience to listen to this speech because now that soccer will become professional in Miami will make effects in the city as part of the architectureRead MoreWhy I Should Become A Doctor1667 Words   |  7 Pageswanted to become a doctor. My mother is a dietitian in a Children’s Hospital in Nepal and as a child; I used to accompany her to work at times. The chaos in the hospital and the sufferings of the patients intrigued me and I wanted to help them in any possible way. The idea of becoming an individual who could actually lend a hand to them forever fascinated me. The way doctors were respected and looked up to made a powerful impact on my naive mind and I hoped to be like them one day. After my high schoolRead MoreGilgamesh And The Epic Of Gilgamesh988 Words   |  4 Pagesas a self-centered, self-admiring leader who believes that he is the only individual that can lead the city of Uruk. Gilgamesh believes that he is a god-like figure and often refers to himself as one. He believes that he is above everyone else in the city of Uruk. For example, in the epic there is a scene where Gilgamesh enters the city of Uruk, the epic describes the scene as; â€Å"He entered the city of Uruk-the-Town-Square, and a crowd gathered around. He came to a halt in the street of Uruk-the Town-SquareRead MoreThe Black Plague in Florence 13481443 Words   |  6 Pagesam writing this chronicle for my friend, Marchione di Coppo Stefani, as a strange and mysterious plague of unprecedented proportion leaves many of our citizens dead within a matter of days. I want to leave this as a legacy for those who may survive, as I have no assurance that this dreadful disease will not claim me as it has so many other good citizens of our city. I have only been able to survive so far by confining myself to my home. My rations to sustain me are few,

Causes And Slavery In George Orwells Animal Farm - 766 Words

George Orwell’s â€Å"Animal Farm† is a novella about the rebellion of farm animals against their owner. It was a satirical, dystopian book, commenting on Soviet Russia at the time (Wikipedia). The book is a great journey into the mind of farm animals that have had enough of being abused. A classic story such as this can only be described as a fairy tale, but for adults. In the beginning of the book, the farm’s owner, Mr.Jones comes home and goes straight to bed. Knowing that they are safe to congregate, the animals meet in the barn, listening to a lecture from a pig named Old Major. He tells his comrades that he had a dream in which they were free from humans, and all animals were equal. He also taught them a song about animals becoming free†¦show more content†¦Every week they would have meeting and discuss things that needed to be discussed, make decisions, and take votes. Most of the time though, Snowball and Napoleon disagreed. Snowball had the idea to start educating the other animals, while Napoleon decided to take 9 puppies and educate them himself. Later, Mr. Jones comes back and tries to reclaim the farm, only to be defeated again in the Battle of the Cowshed. With a renewed confidence, Snowball and Napoleon begin to argue more and more. It is clear now that they are both struggling to be the dominant pig on the farm. Snowball creates the idea of building a windmill that will harness electricity, but Napoleon disagrees. They hold a meeting to let everyone hear their sides and make a final decision. After Snowball gives a strong speech, Napoleon swiftly gives his argument and calls the dogs he took earlier. The dogs he was supposed to educate were really being trained as attack dogs. They chased Snowball off the farm, and left Napoleon in charge. As the sole leader, Napoleon states that pigs will make all decisions. He also changed his mind, and made everyone, including Boxer, rebuild the Windmill. One day, though, he find s it collapsed and blames Snowball for sabotaging it. Napoleon also gets rid of anyone with a differing opinion, and starts breaking the commandments. He starts acting more like a human, drinking alcohol, sleeping in a bed, and trading with other farmers.Show MoreRelatedTheme of Fear in George Orwells Novels Essay1560 Words   |  7 PagesFear within the ignorant animals of Animal Farm and defeated humans of 1984 exist to uphold each novel’s totalitarian government. Each of these George Orwell novels delve into the power and manipulation of an absolute dictatorship. Napoleon in Animal Farm and Big Brother in 1984 both claim the newly established system of authority is of superior quality than the preceding regime. Apprehension is due to both fictional and realistic threats, twisted for the government’s power-hungry use. Feelings ofRead MoreOrwell s Animal Farm As A Critique Of Bourgeoisie- Proletariat Relation And How Tyranny Operates1475 Words   |  6 PagesConnect ion: George Orwell’s Animal Farm as a critique of Bourgeoisie- Proletariat Relation and How Tyranny Operates Literature is said to be the mirror of a society and one of the major functions of it has been to make people aware of their surroundings as well as themselves. While many writers of today might digress from the true purpose of writing, the classics have always held a special place in what may be called as the awakening of the individuals. In this context, George Orwell’s Animal Farm- A FairyRead MoreOld Majors Speech In Animal Farm By George Orwell728 Words   |  3 Pagesreading George Orwell’s Animal Farm, one may take better care of his or her fluffy white cat! Easily recognized as a fable, in his book Animal Farm, Orwell uses free willed, self-thinking animals to struggle for their freedoms in much the same way man does. It is not just a fable though; it is based on reality. George Orwell (or Erik Blare) dealt with conflict with social democracy, communists, and capitalism his entire life, and it sparked his novel. The one who sparked the movement on Manor Farm wa sRead More Animal Farm Essay836 Words   |  4 Pages George Orwell’s political satire â€Å"Animal Farm† makes some interesting contrasts between the patriotic character of Old Major, an older majestic looking pig, and Napoleon, a pig who seems to bide his time waiting for the right moment to seize control for his own evil purpose. Old Major makes a patriotic speech to the assembled group, expounding the virtues of animalism (socialism) In effect he is calling for a utopian socialism in which the community must sacrifice for the collective well beingRead MoreEssay about Utopia Vs. Dystopia959 Words   |  4 Pagestype of novel warns that if the tendencies of the real world are not corrected before its too late, the hideous world suggested will become a reality. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;George Orwell is one of those authors who has chosen to express his views in an anti-utopian way. Both his books, 1984, and Animal Farm clearly depict the world as it may become if something is not changed. 1984 was written in 1948. When it was first published, there was a great deal of criticism. Some saw it as a prophecyRead MoreThe Works of George Orwell2180 Words   |  9 Pagesof George Orwells writings, one topic that Orwell discusses and shows his concern toward most is the ideology of â€Å"Propaganda† and how it is utilized by powerful political parties and leaders. Orwell is very fearful of propaganda because political parties are capable of using this concept as a weapon to control behavior and thoughts of people. In my essay I will be discussing the following works of George Orwell: Looking Back on the Spanish War, Politics and the English Language, Animal Farm andRead More Geroge Orwell Essay1878 Words   |  8 PagesOrwell bequeathed u s was the adjective ‘Orwellian’†¦. It is a frightening word, generally applied to a society organized to crush and dehumanize the individual, sometimes signifying the alienation of that individual if he dares to rebel† (Lewis 13). George Orwell, the pseudonym for Eric Arthur Blair, depicted the importance of the individual in society and the danger of too much community in his literature. Through his personal experiences, however, he explored the ideas of socialism and was torn betweenRead MoreFree Will And Individualism In George Orwells 1984 And Toni Morrison1603 Words   |  7 Pagesof peace and progressive, but they also have been viewed as weakness and a liability. Although free will and individualism should be viewed as good, there are times in history when they were considered a problem. These times are addressed in George Orwell’s 1984 and Toni Morrison’s Beloved. Both novels choose to outline the lost of free will and individualism t hrough the lens of an oppressed group, and while the oppression that each group have their differences, both express how free will and individualismRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s The First Place 1449 Words   |  6 Pagesarticulate his thoughts into words, and take time to write such a lengthy piece in an organised manner. This part calls for exploration and asks the reader to delve into the intricacies of the thought process and beliefs of the author. It is said that George Orwell underwent a huge deal of trouble, not only mentally, but physically as well, during the period of time where he wrote this masterpiece. He was fighting tuberculosis, and had to be in and out of the hospital innumerable times. He had no instrumentRead MoreThe Best Paper Evvver1898 Words   |  8 PagesThe Prince? 1) One recurring theme in The Prince was that successful war is the foundation upon which all states are built. 2) Another is that it is better for a prince to be feared then hated or loved. 3) The last is free will and the cause of a prince’s success or failure is caused by his own free will. 3) Describe the Role of armies according to Machiavelli. According to Machiavelli the role of armies id to defend the kingdom and to expand into new territories but he warns

The Kitchen Environment - 1040 Words

In the hospitality industry, especially in the kitchen environment, teamwork plays an essential role that determines the section’s success. One good manager must know which factors create a good team and make that team work effectively and efficiently because randomly form a group of finest people does not mean they can produce high-expected results (Burgin 2012). Therefore, this essay will define the meaning of the kitchen environment, and will discuss the concept of teamwork, whilst providing examples of the writer’s experiences from within this subject. A team is where there is two or more member’s co-ordinate to achieve the same goal that has been defined by the organisation (McDonnell 1996). Teamwork in the kitchen may not be far from other management’s terms of teamwork. The basic elements are a leader, who ensures that the team train is going on the right track; a plan to draw the map that navigate the process; last are communication and organising to link the members together, thus the bond between them can be strengthen which is very crucial for long-term partnership. Every business should always have a person promoted as the leader, so as to lead the business effectively and efficiently, therefore he/she must ensure things happen as they planned (Burgin 2012). New and less-experienced staffs tend to find the captain to be comforted if there is any problem, hence, a good leadership should be reliable, supportive and understandable in order to give encouragement toShow MoreRelatedThe Environment Of A Commercial Kitchen919 Words   |  4 Pageswill outline and focus on the environment of a commercial kitchen, and will also be highlighting the importance of teamwork within a kitchen. Some examples of personal experiences I have had in the past, regarding teamwork will also be included. A kitchen in the hotel industry can be described as hot, hard work, intense and stressful. It is a physically demanding job, as there are long hours and one is expected to stand for long periods of time. Working in a kitchen in the hospitality industry givesRead MoreExternal Environmental Analysis1722 Words   |  7 Pagespaper we have been asked to accomplish an external environment analysis of the California Pizza Kitchen. In the introduction section, the purpose, the outcomes, and the methodology adopted have been mentioned. . As part of the research for this paper, a PEST analysis was accomplished as well as looking at the Porter’s Five Forces Analysis. (QuickMBA, 2007; Value Based Management, 2009) As part of the PEST analysis, the California Pizza Kitchen has to abide by numerous government regulations (federalRead MoreImportance of Teamwork in the Kitchen Essay1118 Words   |  5 PagesImportance of Teamwork In the Kitchen Teamwork in the kitchen is a basic requirement as it is the main key of successful performance for anyone who is, going to or will join this most important department of hospitality. The purpose of this essay is to explain the concept of teamwork and how it applies to kitchen environment. Also, examples of personal experience of teamwork in class are provided to illustrate its effectiveness as a way to achieve common goals. Dwyer (2013, p. 224)Read MoreThe Importance Of Team Working And The Keys For Successful Teamwork894 Words   |  4 Pagesespecially kitchen environment, it is of great significance. The purpose of this paper is to address the importance of team working and the keys for successful teamwork in the kitchen. A discussion of the kitchen environment and the writer’s actual experiences are presented, followed by the concept of teamwork in the kitchen and several keys to successful teamwork. Teamwork is necessary to develop and maintain the group commitment, focus and strength (Steve Sala 1995). In the kitchen, there areRead MoreCultural Typologies Of Indian Kitchen1569 Words   |  7 Pages CULTURAL TYPOLOGIES OF INDIAN KITCHEN ENVIORNMENT ARN-700: Seminar report Submitted by Sagnik Das M.Arch, 14510014 Spring semester (session 2014-16) Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee â€Æ' CONTENTS 1. Preface.............................................................................................. 2. Introduction.....................................................................................Read MoreAnalyzing The Interactions Of Volunteers At Mary s Kitchen With The Guests1705 Words   |  7 PagesDiscussion The present study conducted aimed at analyzing the interactions of volunteers at Mary’s Kitchen with the guests that are currently homeless. The data was collected through interviews and observations for six hours. Observations were focused on to see how the volunteers are interacting with the guests such as the tone of their voice, gestures, body language, and attitudes that were observed while the volunteers were serving food to the guests and while they were handing out donated itemsRead MoreRisk Management ( Crown Challenger Services - Kitchen Cleaning )1484 Words   |  6 PagesKenneth Ross Jason C. Sy BIC03816 Assessment Task 2 – Project Part 1 ï  ¶ Risk Management (Crown Challenger Services – Kitchen Cleaning) When you are working at the cleaning industry of Crown they all fall under one Policy when it comes to risk management and it can also be applied in other areas not just the kitchens. During my induction and interview they asked me a series of question. Most of the questions revolved around safety and security for yourself and your fellow workmates. I learnedRead MoreWhat Is Black And White And Red All Over?1529 Words   |  7 Pagesmodern kitchen decorative design is black and white and red all over. In a large black and white kitchen, white cupboards, white appliances, and white tile are basic white additions to the kitchen. Black countertop appliances, black fleck countertop design, and black barstools provide perfect accessories for the black and white kitchen. Bursts of red color displayed on colorful placemats, canisters, and floral arrangements can be used to bring focus and attention to a black and white kitchen colorRead MoreCharacteristics Of Society And The Populations L iving1648 Words   |  7 Pagescharacteristics influence society and the populations living in them. The agency’s educational director has her degree in criminal justice. Prior to her becoming employed at Life’s Kitchen she previously worked as a probation officer. This is helpful to the agency because a large number of students within the program have previously been on probation or are currently on probation so this helps build rapport with those students, but it also helps with referrals made from the Department of JuvenileRead MoreThe Presence of Bacteria in Unexpected Spots701 Words   |  3 Pages ¦ Kitchen Sinks: As compared to the bathroom sink, kitchen sink contains 500,000 more bacteria than the drain because its dirtier (Myers, 2009). The huge presence of bacteria in kitchen sink is largely attributed to the fact that raw food passes by it and through it every day. Secondly, kitchen sink contains bacteria because the sponges, handles, and faucets used by people are covered with these germs. Some of the most common foods carrying bacteria that passes by or through the kitchen sink

Was Vincent Van Gogh And His Art Work - 890 Words

Modernism was the movement that took place in Europe during the turn of the twentieth century, where the effects of industrialization, mass politics and other developments in society caused a change in the way people thought. One of the best ways to look at the changes in society is through the society s culture because people’s work, whether they were scientists, psychologists, philosophers, or artists, show these themes and changes. Some of the major changes seen through these works during modernization include a movement away from Enlightenment ideas, a development of self-expression, a focus on irrationality, and a growing importance of technology and scientific ideas, and a great example to look towards for these changes are Vincent van Gogh and his art work. The Enlightenment was a major change in the way people thought and expressed themselves through art. With styles like Rococo and Neoclassical the art aspect of culture was very centered on salons, and life of the upp er classes. The paintings all showed posed important figures, or leisure activities of that class. Now at the turn of the century with Modernism art was painted by people from a variety of classes, and depicted places people of the middle class would go, and their leisure activities. Vincent van Gogh was born in 1853 and painted during the Post-Impressionist movement. The family he came from wasn’t poor, and van Gogh didn’t have to grow up constantly working hard manual labor, but he also wasn’tShow MoreRelatedThe Revolutionary Contributions Of Vincent Van Gogh1143 Words   |  5 PagesContributions of Vincent Van Gogh At least one piece of art has more than likely spoken to your soul or at least produced a feeling. This ability presented by powerful masterpieces is how artists are able to portray emotions to their audience. Portrayal of feelings through works of art has not always been the main objective for artists. Perceiving the passions of an artist was eventually recognized as a style of painting known as â€Å"postimpressionism† thanks to Vincent Van Gogh, a brilliant psychopathRead MoreThe Color in Vincent Van Gogh’s Life: An Analysis of The Sower and The Night Cafà ©1264 Words   |  6 Pagesinvolved in art dealing, Vincent van Gogh was destined to have a place in the world of art. Van Gogh’s unique techniques and use of color, which clashed and differed greatly from the masters of the art world of his time, would eventually gain him the recognition as one of the founders of modern art. Van Gogh’s early life was heavily influenced by the role of his father who was a pastor and chose to follow in his footsteps. Although he abandoned the desire to become a pastor, van Gogh remained aRead MoreVincent Willem Van Gogh Essay1644 Words   |  7 Pages Vincent Willem Van Gogh, of Groot-Zundert, France, was born on March 30, 1853, near the southern Netherlands. He was noted as a troubled, erratic painter by David Sweetman, in his book Van Gogh: His Life and His Times. Anna Cornelia Carbentus and Theodrus van Gogh were the parents of this soon to be phenomenon, and focused their occupations around religion. Theodrus, Cor, Elizabeth, Anna, and Willemina were van Gogh’s siblings. The van Gogh unity held the common name â€Å"Vincent† throughout generationsRead MoreThe Works Of Vincent Van Gogh1460 Words   |  6 Pagesand knowing that your hard work has paid off in the end, only for you to be shattered when you’re work is ridiculed. Now imagine that this doesn’t just happen once, but everytime. Constantly being surrounded by this negativity would surely make you believe that the people are right; that your work is useless. This is the constant state of mind that Vincent Van Gogh lived in with his work being heavily criticized and never praised. Background and Audience Relevance: Van Gogh is one of the most well knownRead MoreVincent Van Gogh Essay example1437 Words   |  6 PagesVincent van Gogh was a Dutch post-impressionist painter, whose work represents the archetype of expressionism, the idea of emotional spontaneity in painting. Van Gogh was born March 30, 1853, in Groot-Zundert, son of a Dutch Protestant pastor. Van Goghs birth came one year to the day after his mother gave birth to a first, stillborn child; also named Vincent. There has been much speculation about Vincent van Gogh suffering later psychological trauma as a result of being a replacement child andRead MoreThe Starry Night By Vincent Van Gogh1582 Words   |  7 PagesBuss Understanding the Arts Thesis Question 11-07-14 Vincent van Gogh One of my favorite pieces of art growing up was The Starry Night by Vincent van Gogh. Van Gogh was a man of his times, but what was his life like? Van Gogh had a religious upbringing and was originally going to be a minister as his occupation. But my main focus and what I want to know, is what were the influences on his life and how did they affect his painting? Between all of these things van Gogh had many influences. TheRead More vincent van gogh Essay examples1404 Words   |  6 Pages Vincent van Gogh was a Dutch post-impressionist painter, whose work represents the archetype of expressionism, the idea of emotional spontaneity in painting. Van Gogh was born March 30, 1853, in Groot-Zundert, son of a Dutch Protestant pastor. Van Goghs birth came one year to the day after his mother gave birth to a first, stillborn child; also named Vincent. There has been much speculation about Vincent van Gogh suffering later psychological trauma as a result of being a quot;replacement childquot;Read MoreVincent Van Gogh Sensitivity1558 Words   |  7 PagesVincent Van Gogh is now one of the most famous and influential artists of all time; however, he spent hard times as a poor and obscure artist during his lifetime. The fact that Vincent Van Gogh sold only one painting during his brief life supports the fact that he struggled in obscurity and with his identity for a long time. Most of all, there is a significant fact that Vincent Van Gogh was prone to reflecting his sensitivity in his works, and to painting places that had personal meaning. His landmarkRead MoreBiography of Vincent Van Gogh Essay636 Words   |  3 Pagesdone many works of art that some people just may not seem to understand why it was made. Some people find an interest in certain paintings while others may not find that exact attachment to the painting like others. I have chosen to write about this artist because of the many and beautiful arts of work he has created through many years. Although some I may not find a meaning to or why he would make a piece of art the way he did, they still seem to catch my attention to some. Van Gogh was born in Groot-ZundertRead MoreVincent Van Gogh : The Starrry Night1030 Words   |  5 Pageswhich looked very big,† (Van Gogh). This quote had a dedication to his brother Theo, right before his creation of â€Å"The Starry Night†. Also, from one of the most famous paint from the 19th century. Not only that, he was also a highly influencer for the 20th century art. In present day or in the 21st century he is a big influencer and inspiration of art. This artist is Vince Van Gogh, who has created the most â€Å"post-impressionist† paints. Which mean Van Gogh had a style, and was part of painting movement

Socio cultural impacts of tourism free essay sample

The socio-cultural impacts of tourism described here are the effects on host communities of direct and indirect relations with tourists, and of interaction with the tourism industry. For a variety of reasons, host communities often are the weaker party in interactions with their guests and service providers, leveraging any influence they might have. These influences are not always apparent, as they are difficult to measure, depend on value judgments and are often indirect or hard to identify. The impacts arise when tourism brings about changes in value systems and behaviour and thereby threatens indigenous identity. Furthermore, changes often occur in community structure, family relationships, collective traditional life styles, ceremonies and morality. But tourism can also generate positive impacts as it can serve as a supportive force for peace, foster pride in cultural traditions and help avoid urban relocation by creating local jobs. As often happens when different cultures meet, socio-cultural impacts are ambiguous: the same objectively described impacts are seen as beneficial by some groups, and are perceived as negative or as having negative aspects by other stakeholders. NEGATIVE SOCIO CULTURAL IMPACTS OF TOURISM Tourism can cause change or loss of local identity and values, brought about by several closely related influences: Commodification Tourism can turn local cultures into commodities when religious rituals, traditional ethnic rites and festivals are reduced and sanitized to conform to tourist expectations, resulting in what has been called reconstructed ethnicity. Once a destination is sold as a tourism product, and the tourism demand for souvenirs, arts, entertainment and other commodities begins to exert influence, basic changes in human values may occur. Sacred sites and objects may not be respected when they are perceived as goods to trade. Standardization Destinations risk standardization in the process of satisfying tourists desires for familiar facilities. While landscape, accommodation, food and drinks, etc. , must meet the tourists desire for the new and unfamiliar, they must at the same time not be too new or strange because few tourists are actually looking for completely new things. Tourists often look for recognizable facilities in an unfamiliar environment, like well-known fast-food restaurants and hotel chains. Loss of authenticity and staged authenticity Adapting cultural expressions and manifestations to the tastes of tourists or even performing shows as if they were real life constitutes staged authenticity. As long as tourists just want a glimpse of the local atmosphere, a quick glance at local life, without any knowledge or even interest, staging will be inevitable. Adaptation to tourist demands Tourists want souvenirs, arts, crafts, and cultural manifestations, and in many tourist destinations, craftsmen have responded to the growing demand, and have made changes in design of their products to bring them more in line with the new customers tastes. While the interest shown by tourists also contributes to the sense of self-worth of the artists, and helps conserve a cultural tradition, cultural erosion may occur due to the commodification of cultural goods. Culture clashes Because tourism involves movement of people to different geographical locations, and establishment of social relations between people who would otherwise not meet, cultural clashes can take place as a result of differences in cultures, ethnic and religious groups, values and lifestyles, languages, and levels of prosperity. The result can be an overexploitation of the social carrying capacity (limits of acceptable change in the social system inside or around the destination) and cultural carrying capacity (limits of acceptable change in the culture of the host population) of the local community. The attitude of local residents towards tourism development may unfold through the stages of euphoria, where visitors are very welcome, through apathy, irritation and potentially antagonism, when anti-tourist attitudes begin growing among local people. Cultural clashes may further arise through: Economic inequality Many tourists come from societies with different consumption patterns and lifestyles than what is current at the destination, seeking pleasure, spending large amounts of money and sometimes behaving in ways that even they would not accept at home. One effect is that local people that come in contact with these tourists may develop a sort of copying behavior, as they want to live and behave in the same way. Especially in less developed countries, there is likely to be a growing distinction between the haves and have-nots, which may increase social and sometimes ethnic tensions. In resorts in destination countries such as Jamaica, Indonesia or Brazil, tourism employees with average yearly salaries of US$ 1,200 to 3,000 spend their working hours in close contact with guests whose yearly income is well over US$ 80,000. Irritation due to tourist behavior Tourists often, out of ignorance or carelessness, fail to respect local customs and moral values. When they do, they can bring about irritation and stereotyping. They take a quick snapshot and are gone, and by so acting invade the local peoples lives. Job level friction In developing countries especially, many jobs occupied by local people in the tourist industry are at a lower level, such as housemaids, waiters, gardeners and other practical work, while higher-paying and more prestigious managerial jobs go to foreigners or urbanized nationals. Due to a lack of professional training, as well as to the influence of hotel or restaurant chains at the destination, people with the know-how needed to perform higher level jobs are often attracted from other countries. This may cause friction and irritation and increases the gap between the cultures. Even in cases where tourism works, in the sense that it improves local economies and the earning power of local individuals, it cannot solve all local social or economic problems. Sometimes it substitutes new problems for old ones. Physical influences causing social stress The physical influences that the increasing tourism flow, and its consequent developments, have on a destination can cause severe social stress as it impacts the local community. Socio-cultural disadvantages evolve from: Resource use conflicts, such as competition between tourism and local populations for the use of prime resources like water and energy because of scarce supply. Stress to local communities can also result from environmental degradation and increased infrastructure costs for the local community for example, higher taxes to pay for improvements to the water supply or sanitation facilities. Cultural deterioration. Damage to cultural resources may arise from vandalism, littering, pilferage and illegal removal of cultural heritage items. A common problem at archaeological sites in countries such as Egypt, Colombia, Mexico and Peru is that poorly paid guards supplement their income by selling artifacts to tourists. Furthermore, degradation of cultural sites may occur when historic sites and buildings are unprotected and the traditionally built environment is replaced or virtually disappears. Conflicts with traditional land-uses, especially in intensely exploited areas such as coastal zones, which are popular for their beaches and islands. Conflicts arise when the choice has to be made between development of the land for tourist facilities or infrastructure and local traditional land-use. The indigenous population of such destinations is frequently the loser in the contest for Ethical issues Partly due to the above impacts, tourism can create more serious situations where ethical and even criminal issues are involved. Crime generation Crime rates typically increase with the growth and urbanization of an area, and growth of mass tourism is often accompanied by increased crime. The presence of a large number of tourists with a lot of money to spend, and often carrying valuables such as cameras and jewelry, increases the attraction for criminals and brings with it activities like robbery and drug dealing. Repression of these phenomena often exacerbates social tension. In Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, tourists staying in beachside five star resorts close to extremely poor communities in hillside favelas (shantytowns) are at risk of pickpockets and stick-ups. Security agents, often armed with machine guns, stand guard nearby in full sight, and face aggressive reactions from locals who are often their neighbors when they go home. Tourism can also drive the development of gambling, which may cause negative changes in social behavior. Child labour studies show that many jobs in the tourism sector have working and employment conditions that leave much to be desired: long hours, unstable employment, low pay, little training and poor chances for qualification. In addition, recent developments in the travel and tourism trade (liberalization, competition, concentration, drop in travel fares, growth of subcontracting) and introduction of new technologies seem to reinforce the trend towards more precarious, flexible employment conditions. For many such jobs young children are recruited, as they are cheap and flexible employees. Prostitution and sex tourism The commercial sexual exploitation of children and young women has paralleled the growth of tourism in many parts of the world. Though tourism is not the cause of sexual exploitation, it provides easy access to it. Tourism also brings consumerism to many parts of the world previously denied access to luxury commodities and services. The lure of this easy money has caused many young people, including children, to trade their bodies in exchange for T-shirts, personal stereos, bikes and even air tickets out of the country. In other situations children are trafficked into the brothels on the margins of the tourist areas and sold into sex slavery, very rarely earning enough money to escape. POSITIVE SOCIO CULTURAL IMPACTS FROM TOURISM Tourism as a force for peace Traveling brings people into contact with each other and, as tourism has an educational element, it can foster understanding between peoples and cultures and provide cultural exchange between hosts and guests. Because of this, the chances increase for people to develop mutual sympathy and understanding and to reduce their prejudices. For example, jobs provided by tourism in Belfast, Northern Ireland, are expected to help demobilize paramilitary groups as the peace process is put in place. In the end, sympathy and understanding can lead to a decrease of tension in the world and thus contribute to peace. Strengthening communities Tourism can add to the vitality of communities in many ways. One example is that events and festivals of which local residents have been the primary participants and spectators are often rejuvenated and developed in response to tourist interest. The jobs created by tourism can act as a vital incentive to reduce emigration from rural areas. Local people can also increase their influence on tourism development, as well as improve their job and earnings prospects, through tourism-related professional training and development of business and organizational skills. Facilities developed for tourism can benefit residents As tourism supports the creation of community facilities and services that otherwise might not have been developed, it can bring higher living standards to a destination. Benefits can include upgraded infrastructure, health and transport improvements, new sport and recreational facilities, restaurants, and public spaces as well as an influx of better-quality commodities and food. Revaluation of culture and traditions Tourism can boost the preservation and transmission of cultural and historical traditions, which often contributes to the conservation and sustainable management of natural resources, the protection of local heritage, and a renaissance of indigenous cultures, cultural arts and crafts. Tourism encourages civic involvement and pride Tourism also helps raise local awareness of the financial value of natural and cultural sites and can stimulate a feeling of pride in local and national heritage and interest in its conservation. More broadly, the involvement of local communities in tourism development and operation appears to be an important condition for the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity. These are some positive consequences of tourism that can arise only when tourism is practiced and developed in a sustainable and appropriate way. Involving the local population is essential. A community involved in planning and implementation of tourism has a more positive attitude, is more supportive and has a better chance to make a profit from tourism than a population passively ruled or overrun by tourism. One of the core elements of sustainable tourism development is community development, which is a process and a capacity to make decisions that consider the long-term economy, ecology and equity of all communities. A positive impact could be that tourism is a way of experiencing other cultures and when you experience new things it broadens knowledge and so influences your own culture. Positive impact: 1- Reasonable foreign currency income for the state. 2- Slight development of tourism infrastructure. 3- Marginal increase in employment levels in industries related to the travel sector- hospitality, travel agencies and tour operators, transportation etc. 4- Sustainance of domestic airlines, charters and to some extent, shipping, to some degree. 5- Better awareness of foreign cultures and traditions, needs of tourists etc. SOCIO CULTURAL IMPACTS OF TOURISM ON HOST COMMUNITIES The cultural impacts of tourism on the host communities The impact that tourism has on the cultural lives of communities is one of the most important issues debated by tourism researchers and academics today. There is an increasingly growing concern that tourism development is leading to destinations losing their cultural identity by catering for the perceived needs of tourists. Although they take longer to appear, the cultural consequences of tourist activity have the potential to be much more damaging in the long term than environmental or social effects. In many countries, tourists are not sensitive to local customs, traditions and standards. Offence is given without intent, as tourists are short-stay visitors carrying with them their own cultural norms and behavioural patterns. They are usually unwilling to change these norms for a temporary stay – and may be unaware that these norms are offensive to the host community. Commercialisation of traditional cultural events and customs is leading to ‘fake folklore’ for the tourists, but more importantly, with no cultural value for the local population or the visitors. The issue is the potential conflict between the economic and cultural interests, leading to culture being sacrificed for reasons of promoting tourism i.e. creating an additional economic value at the price of losing a cultural value. IMPACTS OF TOURISM IN HOST COMMUNITIES Tourism is one of the most important worldwide activities; it is also of great importance to the socio-economic and cultural development of a country. Tourism is a vital tool for conservation of natural systems, contributes t o sustainable development of local communities and creating communities about sharing experiences. But if this activity is disorganized, uncontrolled and poorly planned can cause damage to both, environmental and cultural. People started feeling the necessity to travel when they realise the world was full of new and different things to do, and at the same time those things offer them new lifestyle. However they were not only with the intention to visit and learned, they wanted to establish and teach their own traditions to these new places and societies. Nevertheless, not all people change the community, the majority of time community changes the idea of what would be an appropriate lifestyle of those new members. For this reason we can say that tourism has been creating positive and negative impacts on host communities. On the other hand, when people decide to travel the cultural factor plays an important role at the moment decision is about to make. Tourists usually choose a destination completely different to their current environment. That is why this essay will discuss the good and bad consequences tourism cause on host communities. In addition, it will argue about the importance of the cultural factor within the tourism. Negative impacts on host communities It is hard to think that tourism an activity that can make feel happy can carry negative impacts.

Public Relations in Enterprise Strategy †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Public Relations in Enterprise Strategy. Answer: Introduction The report talks about the sustainability development approaches are followed by the company. BHP Billiton has been selected for the report. The report presents the key features and techniques used by the company. The strategies planned by the company are made with the help of stakeholders and other professionals. The report presents the example of sustainability development by explaining about the BHP Billiton. BHP Billiton is a leading global resource mining company. It was founded in 1885 and it has seen many ups and downs in the last past years. The company is expanding and flourishing its business day by day. The company serves the products worldwide. The Company is dealing in iron ore, coal, petroleum, copper, natural gas, nickel amp;uranium across the world. It is one of the biggest mining companies in Australia. The report talks about the way followed by the BHP Billiton to make sustainable development with the help of stakeholders and marketers. The report describes the soci al and environmental risk that the company goes through while making decisions to sustain in future. The report explains the design management criterion that is adopted by company for growth and success. Everything is planned keeping in mind to achieve a common goal. Overall, the report majorly focuses on sustainability development. It explains that how the company is maintaining transparency and accountability in the firm. The ethical engagement and corporation play a vital role in BHP Billiton. To develop ethical engagement the company must communicate with the stakeholders. They help in making decisions at every level. To develop the engagement the company adopts new approach and strategy. The main aim of the company is to engage deeply in the business activities and operations with other companies for its growth and success. The Company engages with large stakeholder to expand their business on a large scale. They follow this strategy in order to meet the long term goals and objectives (Linnenluecke, Meath, Rekker, Sidhu Smith, 2015). The Company engages with the stakeholders in many different ways. The company shares all the information with stakeholders which is related with business. Further, many activities are conducted in the business by the employees. This allows the company to find solutions to major problems and obstacles. The Company cooperates with those companies who have highly experie nced stakeholders. This develops the relations with the other companies in competition. They contribute to the society by engaging with the important issues (Mayes, Pini McDonald, 2013). Accountability and transparency in BHP Billiton BHP Billiton Company is flourishing its business since its existence in the market. The company is aware about the needs, expectations and requirements of its clients. This makes easy for the company to be accountable to its clients issues. The company is easily answerable to the clients. This helps them to satisfy the demands of the clients. The company is making effective strategy to make their clients happy (Woodside, Camacho Lai, 2013). The firm maintains good relations with clients. In this way, the firm can easily resolve the problems. The BHP Billiton is able to meet the requirements of the clients it develops and build strong relationship with them. This creates transparency and accountability between the company and clients. The clients are aware about everything that the firm is doing. They know the strategy that the company follows to meet growth and success in the market. The main objective of the company is to sell its products across the world. Through this transparenc y, the company maintains a report in which they write the working of the company that what they do, how they do, why they do in the working. This provides clear information of organizations functioning. Any member of the firm can see the report in order to get the idea about the company (Pellegrino Lodhia, 2012). Their contribution to the society is by ensuring the health and safety of the employee. They are able to meet with this risk by maintaining a report of the employees working in the firm. It is a challenge for the company to meet the demands of the society. The role of society is a very important thing for them. It provides them the license to operate. So it becomes very challenging for them to satisfy the demands of the society. The society has the power to make the company grow as well fall in the market. This creates the issue of societal risk. The Society shares the success of the business (Prno Slocombe, 2012). The strategies planned by the company to meet the demands of the environment are very effective and impactful. The company diversifies its resources to make the establishment easy in the future. To ensure that the decisions made are correct and relevant to the environment it presents it in front of corporate, contractors, suppliers, employees, etc (Epstein Buhovac, 2014) . They work together to make the necessary changes to sustain and growth in the future. The change in the trends becomes a challenge for the company. They have to make changes in their manufacturing process as the trend changes. They do every possible thing to develop and build in the market and satisfy the societal needs. They maintain a good relationship with society which helps them in a sustainable future. They are flourishing and expanding its business in order to meet growth in the future. This made them use the natural resources effectively and is able to maintain its license to operate in the market (de Villiers Alexander, 2014). Key concepts and techniques of sustainability development in BHP Billiton The key areas have permitted the growth and success of the business. BHP Billiton makes the strategy in such a way that it has an impact on its sustainable development. Its growth depends on the various types of decisions made by the company to achieve the goals (Sun, Zhang Chen, 2013). Their concepts relates with the decisions made by the stakeholders and higher authorities in the firm. The techniques followed by the company shows a path to make future decisions. This makes the growth of the company strong in the market (Fonseca, McAllister Fitzpatrick,2014). The company before implementing the plans for sustainable development checks and analyzes the different area such as: It is a strategy followed by the company to keep expanding its business in the future also. They make decisions with the help of stakeholders which allow them to maintain its growth in the market. They include all the aspects of business environment including safety, security, policy and strategic planning. They design the product by discussing the opinions of all the members of the organization (Klettner, Clarke Boersma, 2014). Sustainable development for BHP is to ensure that business is running smoothly and leading towards benefits of the organization. The management follows the instruction of the authorities. This leads in forming good and effective strategies for the companys development (Robins, 2010). The sustainability report of BHP Billiton is presented in two aspects: A full repot about the web- based details and a report containing the information of the company in a summary. They have a sustainable development policy which states their objective of being the company of choice and creating a sustainable area for the employees, stakeholders and other members working in the organization. The sustainable approach of the company depends on its commitment, standards and positions. It focuses on the key elements made by the stakeholders of the company (Steyn Niemann, 2014). Conclusion The report is based on the governance and sustainability of BHP Billiton. The company uses the various strategies and approaches to gain the long term success and sustainability. The company plans according to the demands of the society or environment. They follow various techniques of functioning which resulted in companys growth since many years. The report tells the social and environmental risk that company faces while making decisions for sustain well in future. The ultimate aim of the company is to achieve the goal and make an image and position in the market. The company makes its ethical engagement and builds relationship with the stakeholders by cooperating with them. They follow a proper design management system to increase its profit and generate good outputs. References Brueckner, M., Durey, A., Mayes, R., Pforr, C. (2013). The mining boom and Western Australias changing landscape: Towards sustainability or business as usual?.Rural Society,22(2), 111-124. de Villiers, C., Alexander, D. (2014). The institutionalisation of corporate social responsibility reporting.The British Accounting Review,46(2), 198-212. Epstein, M. J., Buhovac, A. R. (2014).Making sustainability work: Best practices in managing and measuring corporate social, environmental, and economic impacts. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Erickson, T., Barrett, R., Merritt, D., Dixon, K. (Eds.). (2016).Pilbara seed atlas and field guide: plant restoration in Australia's arid northwest. CSIRO PUBLISHING. Fonseca, A., McAllister, M. L., Fitzpatrick, P. (2014). Sustainability reporting among mining corporations: a constructive critique of the GRI approach.Journal of Cleaner Production,84, 70-83. Klettner, A., Clarke, T., Boersma, M. (2014). The governance of corporate sustainability: Empirical insights into the development, leadership and implementation of responsible business strategy.Journal of Business Ethics,122(1), 145-165. Linnenluecke, M. K., Meath, C., Rekker, S., Sidhu, B. K., Smith, T. (2015). Divestment from fossil fuel companies: Confluence between policy and strategic viewpoints.Australian Journal of Management,40(3), 478-487. Lodhia, S., Martin, N. (2014). Corporate sustainability indicators: an Australian mining case study.Journal of cleaner production,84, 107-115. Mayes, R., Pini, B., McDonald, P. (2013). Corporate social responsibility and the parameters of dialogue with vulnerable others.Organization,20(6), 840-859. Pellegrino, C., Lodhia, S. (2012). Climate change accounting and the Australian mining industry: exploring the links between corporate disclosure and the generation of legitimacy.Journal of Cleaner Production,36, 68-82. Prno, J., Slocombe, D. S. (2012). Exploring the origins of social license to operatein the mining sector: Perspectives from governance and sustainability theories.Resources Policy,37(3), 346-357. Robins, F. (2010). Learning from corporate mistakes.Corporate Communications: An International Journal,15(2), 169-180. Steyn, B., Niemann, L. (2014). Strategic role of public relations in enterprise strategy, governance and sustainabilityA normative framework.Public Relations Review,40(2), 171-183. Sun, S. L., Zhang, Y., Chen, Z. (2013). The challenges of Chinese outward investment in developed countries: The case of CITIC Pacific's Sino Iron Project in Australia.Thunderbird International Business Review,55(3), 313-322. Woodside, A. G., Camacho, A. R., Lai, W. H. (2013). Guest Editorial: Sense Making, Dilemmas, and Solutions in Strategic Management.International Journal of Business and Economics,12(2), 91-95.

Role of Peer Mentoring in an Organisation-Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Conduct a research on two real-life Companies, the first uses conventional mentoring method at the work place and the second Company uses the peer relationship in the workplace, compare, and contrast between the two applied methods with examples/reflection from the two Companies of your choice. 2.Draw a System Map for a company from your Local Market. 3.Draw a Multiple-Cause diagram for a situation where the staff are overworked and stressed at work. Explain your diagram in words briefly. 4.Imagine a situation related to the nature of the Company and as a Manager, you are required to apply the active listening technique in that situation. Apply in details the active listening to resolve the issue. 5.Also as a Manager in your Company, you are faced with Business proposition where you need to negotiate. Use the negotiation technique as discussed in the material to win the situation. Answers: 1.Mentoring is an important role played by the management of every organization. Unlike in the traditional mentoring where the process had to be conducted on a one on one basis things have changed with the current technological changes. Conventional mentoring refers to the traditional form of mentoring where the mentors had to have a formal or informal one on one sitting with their mentees for the entire mentoring program (Iomaire, 2008). An Intel organization is a good example of a company that uses conventional mentoring programs, but still manages to successfully mentor their employees (Firth et al, 2017, p. 6). This has resulted to vast opportunities which organization and their employees are taking advantage. Examples of these opportunities include peer mentoring which involves an organization picking one or a few employees, trains them to become expertise then assigns them a group of their colleagues to a mentor. This type of relationship does not base its functionality on hierarchies rather it is only meant to create a reciprocated learning environment for the entire organization. As Firth et al (2017, P. 8) explain, peer mentoring is currently being applied by the Microsoft group in their attempts to successfully recruit new employees. In comparing the two, it can be said that the peer relationship mentoring is more popular than the conventional mentoring in a number of ways. To begin with, peer relationship mentoring widens the learning grounds because several peers can be used as mentoring experts unlike traditionally where the role was assigned to a single mentor. Second, there is room for diversification of knowledge due to the involvement of a number of persons in the mentoring pr ogram (Gladwell White, 2016). Third, a peer mentoring might be more successful than conventional mentoring as most employees are more willing to listen to fellow collogues than they may listen to a person from a higher rank. On the other hand, conventional mentoring overpowers peer mentoring based and the experience level of mentors. Peer relationship mentors are less experienced and might not mentor the employees beyond the levels of their received training. While peer relationship mentoring model allows room for development of peer relationships, the conventional mentoring model allows development of close personal relationship between the mentee and the mentor. As a result, employees can learn from their mentors even beyond the intended mentoring program. Conventional mentoring can be revolutionized to fit in todays first changing work environments by incorporating modernized programs (Smith, 2015, p. 298). An Intel Company has managed to remain current despite their traditional mentoring model application. Conventional mentoring at times faces the limitation of mentor availability. This is because the number of mentors is usually limited this is unlike the case of a company that uses peer relationship mentors where several are available at any given time. Finally, peer mentoring creates a wide ground for netw orking. (Johnson, 2001) For instance, Microsoft is using their current workforce to reach out to other potential young people working in other organizations. It also enables the company to learn the strategies and performance procedures applied by other organizations, hence offering them a more competitive advantage. Unlike the Intel organization, Microsoft group keeps all their staff engaged and none of them feels left out in the overall running of the organization. 2.A system Map is a diagram that gives a visual representation of a service technical based organization revealing the companies business actors, the existing links between actors, and how materials, energy, information, and funds flow through the entire organizational system. Below is a sample of a System Map for McDonalds, which is used in maintaining a companys integrity in the section of food production. Through the cold chain link the company manages to offer fresh and nutritional food at all times. 3.Multiple Diagrams The purpose of multiple cause diagrams is to reveal the reasons behind an occurrence of an event and the existing relationships between the causes and variables (Kenneth, 2014, p. 2) The above diagram shows that employees can resign due to several reasons. Either from the employers stressing issues or from employees related issues 4.Active Listening Technique Active listening is a form of listening that goes beyond the ordinary hearing. It involves the listener paying ultimate attention to what the speaker is talking about. The main objective of active listening is to allow the listener to understand the major feelings that the speaker has as well as comprehend the main views and opinions possessed by the speaker. Active listening is an essential communication tool that enhances effecting information exchange between two or more persons. Managers irrespective of the nature of their organization are faced with the task of being active listeners. This is important because it is the most efficient means through which they can establish problems existing in the organization if any. Additionally, through active listening managers can identify with the feelings and the views of their clients and subordinates. The role of manager goes beyond giving orders and overseeing employees performance. The responsibilities incorporate their need to also b e listeners. This creates a big difference between active listening managers from the rest. In a restaurant joint, active listening is important as it enables smooth communication between the management and the staff. As a manager of Golden Trusts Limited at some point a poor performance of employees, resulting too weak employees interpersonal skills and customer relationships is a challenge. This situation might appear simple, but it is excessively complex and requires application of the well-designed skills. To start with, the greatest first step is to show the employees that I care about them. When employees realize my concern for their well-being both at a personal and organizational level they reciprocate by working harder. This is because they feel appreciated hence work more and can even exceed the managers expectations. To achieve this as a manager my care and concern go beyond the workplace to the general wellbeing of the employees. The second step of active listening is engaging me in all matters that are important to the employees (Brown8ing Waite, 2010, p. 150). This is especially when they share their opinions and views regarding different situations. By engaging, I encourage them, f ollow up with and hold myself accountable for their performance. As a result the employees will feel that they are being listened to and the manager wants to understand the issues affecting them. Active listening also requires a manager to be emphatic. Poor performance can be as a result of stress on employees either personal or organizational. Managers need to understand how each employee is affected by stress. Empathy shows the employees that their leader listens to them and shares in their frustrations. An emphatic leader is easily approachable. Employees can openly share their frustrations with them without fear. In addition, even after receiving the frustrations that employees might be having it is important not to judge anyone. Instead of being judgmental, an active listening leader embraces diversity and the different approaches applied by employers. Through the process, the leader might either learn from the employees or change them for the better. A manager acting as an active listener will pick new ideas and ideals from the employees that are needed in the first changing organizations of the 21st century. As a manager applying active listening means, that one is mindful of an entire process. Being at the limelight every person in the organization keenly watches what the manager does. This means that managers should engage in dialogues when faced with the situation such as poor performance. Active listening ensures that the manager does not get disconnected with ongoing conversations. Finally, a manager employing active listening should not interrupt an ongoing conversation. Even if a manager feels that an employee is not making any point, as an active listener, rude interruption is the least expected. Employees respect and appreciate leaders who listen to them and this is the only way solutions to poor performance can be reached. 5.Negotiation Technique By definition negotiation is the process that involves two parties bargaining on a business deal with an aim to reaching mutual agreement stand. Negotiating for a Business Tender within University of Bahrain University Following a tender advert in University of Bahrain that requires negotiation between Golden Trust Management and University of Bahrain, application of negotiation techniques are important. As managers of Golden Trust Ltd, winning the tender requires application of effective negotiation techniques. To start with, confidence is critical in starting this negotiation. No matter how badly the Golden Trust needs, the tender University of Bahrain should not have a chance to view the company as desperate for the tender. Having confidence will make the university have confidence with their ability to deliver desirable results (McCarthy Hay, 2015, p. 143). Second, as a manager prior research on similar negotiation is required. This will foster the managers preparedness and equip them with knowledge required to leverage the situation especially when faced with difficulty situations while in the middle of negotiating. As a startup company, it is important to have deep research of what such processes entails. Additionally, the process requires building a buffer. This means that as a negotiator the manager should never start by stating his final offer to the second party. The initial request and offer and an initial one creates a room for negotiation. This is important in the Process above as it makes Golden Trust Ltd appear as a flexible organization in the eyes of University of Bahrain. The Manager of Golden Trust also requires having a well outlined final offer. To successfully win a negotiation process a manager should not compromise for ay negotiation that goes below their final limit. It is preferred that the manager leaves the negotiation unsuccessful that settling for a deal that will not benefit the company (MaCarthy, 2015, p. 144). With this in mind, it is therefore critical that the manager known the organizations limit before initiating the negotiation process. Last, the final step to wi nning a negotiation is giving realistic offers and remaining cool even if a heated discussion arises. The remaining pool show a business maturity and might be the biggest breakthrough for Golden Trust to win the tender. References Browning,S., Waite,R. 2010. The Gift of Listening: JUST Listening Strategies. Nursing Forum, 45(3), 150- 153. doi:10.1111/j.1744-6198.2010.00179.x Frith,L., May,G., Pocklington,A. 2017. The Role of Peer Mentoring in Universities. The Students Guide to Peer Mentoring, 6-20. Doi: 10.1057/978-1-137-59996-4_2 Gladwell, NJ, White, GE. 2016. Mentoring 101. Parks Recreation, vol. 51, no. 5, pp. 20-22. Iomaire, MC. 2008. Understanding the Heat--Mentoring a Model for Nurturing Culinary Talent. Journal of Culinary Science Technology, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 43-62 Johnson, B. 2001. Mentoring 101: learning never goes out of style. National Real Estate Investor, vol. 43, no. 4, p. 63. Kenett,R.S. 2014. Cause-and-Effect Diagrams. Wiley StatsRef: Statistics Reference Online. 2-4 doi:10.1002/9781118445112.stat03928 McCarthy,A., Hay,S. 2015. Strategic Framework for Negotiation. Advanced Negotiation Techniques, 143-148. Doi: 10.1007/978-1-4842-0850-2_15 Smith,K. 2015. Mentoring. Mentoring for Learning, 283-298. Doi: 10.1007/978-94-6300-058-1_13